Does orb actually work?

The opening range breakout is one of the most-sold day-trading strategies on the internet. First 15 minutes set a high and a low; you go long on a break above, short on a break below, flat by the close. Four bullets. Easy to explain, easy to sell.

This week I backtested it honestly. The Strategy Tester said it works. The Strategy Tester was lying — and learning to catch that is the whole point.

The green curve that wasn't an edge

Run naked ORB on the Nasdaq over seven years with realistic costs and you get a winner: profit factor 1.08, positive expectancy, six of seven years green, +$118k on a single contract. Run the exact same rules on the S&P and it's dead — slightly negative, red in five of seven years.

Naked ORB NQ vs ES

So trade the Nasdaq, skip the S&P? No. That's exactly where the backtest fools you. Take the Nasdaq "edge" apart:

- It's almost all longs. 84% of the profit came from one direction. A real breakout edge works both ways — a one-sided one is a tell.

- It's mostly just drift. Replace the whole strategy with a dumb control — buy at 10:00, sell at the close, no breakout logic at all — and you keep most of the money. The Nasdaq drifted up intraday for seven years and ORB was along for the ride.

- There's no fat tail. A real breakout produces runners. This one goes beyond 3R about 0.3% of the time. The thing that's supposed to make a low-win-rate strategy pay isn't there.

Put it together and naked ORB — fixed range, fixed target, no context — doesn't beat just buying and holding the index. On either market. The Nasdaq only hides it better.

The backtest was the easy part

I built the whole thing with Claude Code. It's genuinely good at Pine Script, so I described the rules in plain English and it wrote the indicator and the strategy for me — minutes, not days. Pine Script still runs the chart; I just didn't have to be the one typing it.

That speed is a trap if you stop at the green number. A TradingView backtest guesses how price moved inside each bar, gives you a few hundred trades on one symbol, and will happily let you read future data by accident. It's a fast filter for "is this worth more work" — not a verdict on whether to trade it.

I wrote the full walkthrough the build, the five ways a backtest lies, and the honest teardown on the blog. The ORB indicator from it is free in the starter repo:

Does the ORB Strategy Actually Work? (~12 min — the indicator's free at the bottom)

Then i made it better

A teardown's only half the job. Naked ORB fails because a breakout was never a strategy — it's a trigger, and a trigger is maybe a fifth of a system. The follow-up post is the constructive half: what to actually bolt on (prior-day levels, market structure, cross-market confluence, volatility-based exits) and the three-test gate that tells a real edge from an overfit one.

reply and tell me which strategy you want me to run through this next — surface and deep. i read everything.

— Drew

P.S. A small private community for builders doing the same thing opens later this year. Subscribers here get first access, no separate list to join.

Until next time,

Turn your edge into a system.Without giving up what makes you good.

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